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2001 Domestic Travel: A Year in Review
Despite the challenges of last year, leisure travel increased 3% in
2001 and is forecasted to increase by 1.3% this year. In its annual
Domestic Travel Market Report, 2002 Edition, the Travel Industry
Association (TIA) sees a silver lining in the cloudy skies of last year's
domestic traveler research. Analyzing demographics, attitudes and
activities of domestic travelers, TIA's report takes an in-depth look at
last year's business and leisure travel.
General U.S. Travel Trends
Despite the terrorist attacks and economic downturn of last year, overall
domestic travel increased by 2%. Here are more travel findings from 2001:
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By April 2002, 70% of US resident households were planning domestic
trips in the next six months as compared to 58% who reported that
intention shortly after September 11.
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Immediately after the terrorist
attacks, 84% of Americans said it was important to travel as they had done
prior to the attacks; 82% said travel and tourism are important to the
health of the economy.
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Lodging properties experienced challenges in
2001. National occupancy rates (excluding campgrounds) were down three
points, average daily room rates fell 1.4% and total industry room revenue
fell 4.7%.
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In Wisconsin, occupancy was also down three points. Average
daily room rates increased from $75.35 to $76.26, however, total industry
room revenue decreased from $1.277 billion in 2000 to $1.252 billion in
2001. (Davidson-Peterson Associates, The Economic Impact of Expenditures
by Travelers on Wisconsin 2001)
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Overall, shorter and leisure-oriented
trips taken by married travelers 45 and older with children at home
dominated the travel market in 2001.
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More than three-fourths of all
U.S. domestic travel was leisure-oriented, which included visits to
friends and relatives, outdoors recreation, entertainment and travel for
personal reasons. Only 23% of U.S. domestic travel included children.
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Short trips (1-2 nights) were more popular than longer trips. Fifty-four
percent of all overnight household trips included lodging at a hotel,
motel or B&B. Households who were on a leisure overnight trip were
more inclined to stay with family and friends.
Leisure Travel
Leisure
travelers lead domestic travel growth. Although trip duration and spending
levels were both down from 2000, leisure travelers still represent an
important market for the domestic tourism industry. According to TIA, this
group often stays close to home, with 47 percent visiting their own state.
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More than half of the leisure travelers indicated the primary
purpose of their trip was to visit family and friends, followed by
entertainment, outdoor recreation and personal reasons.
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Leisure trip
activities consisted of shopping, outdoor activities, historical
places/museums, beaches or national/state parks.
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Leisure travelers
preferred traveling in summer, followed by spring, fall and winter.
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Forty-two percent of leisure travelers required overnight lodging at
hotels, motels or B&Bs, staying an average of 3 nights. Forty-nine
percent of leisure travelers stayed with family and friends for an average
of 4 nights.
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Thirty-three percent of the parties were comprised of one
household member; 37% had two household members and 29% had children in
their parties.
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The demographic characteristics of the leisure traveler
household is married (62%) with an average age of 49; likely to be college
educated; almost 40% are in a managerial/professional occupation; 65% do
not have children in the household; and the average annual household
income is $63,800.
Business Travel
Like leisure travelers, business
travelers tended to be married - but the similarities ended there. While
business travelers account for a relatively small portion of the domestic
travel market, their upscale demographics and counter-seasonality continue
to make them an enticing target for marketers of lodging properties,
restaurants and attractions.
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Although business travel declined in 2001 for the third consecutive
year, business travelers stayed longer (an average of three nights) and
spent more ($526 average per trip) than leisure travelers.
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Nationally,
business travel (meetings, presentations, consulting, sales, convention or
seminar) accounted for 13% of all trips. Combination trips (business and
leisure) accounted for 8%.
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Eighty-three percent of business travelers
required overnight accommodations, 17% of business travelers were on a day
trip, and 6% stayed with family or friends. Of the 83% of business
travelers that required overnight accommodations, more than 90% stayed in
hotels, motels or B&Bs.
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Twenty-nine percent of business travelers
were more likely to travel in spring (March, April and May), followed by
fall (27%), summer (24%), and winter (22%).
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More than one-third of
business travel included air transportation, while 44% percent of business
travelers drove their own car or truck.
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Eighty-five percent of the
business traveler had one household member on the trip, 11% had two
household members and 3% percent included a child on their trip.
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Trip
activities included shopping, historical places/museums, and
nightlife/dancing.
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Business travelers are likely married (71%), average
age is 46, 59% are in a managerial/professional occupation; 34% are in a
two-person household; 59% have no children in the household; and the
average annual household income is $75,800.
For additional research from TIA report
Domestic Travel Market Report, 2002 Edition, contact
Sue Hamilton at 608/266-6792.
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